A blue box
containing six blue cylinders all of the same size.
These are
partially filled with different substances so that each
gives a different
sound when shaken.
Rice, semolina,
sand, small stones, beads of the same size,
beans, corn,
lentils, etc. may be used.
The cylinders
are sealed; they cannot be opened.
A red box
containing six red cylinders which are identical to the
blue cylinders
in all respects except for color.
Note:
In filling the cylinders put the same amount by weight in
each.
PRESENTATION
1:
The teacher
takes one box of six cylinders to the child's table
and sits
next to the child. The teacher takes the lid of the box
and places
it under the box. The teacher then removes the
cylinders,
and places them on the table. Now, the teacher shows
the child
how to take the cylinders one at a time and, using only
one hand,
shake them and listen to their sound. She does this by
carefully
picking up one cylinder with her dominant hand and
listening
intently as she shakes the cylinder. She then sets the
cylinder
back on the table and invites the child to listen to the
cylinder.
The teacher then proceeds to let the child listen to
each cylinder
one at a time using only on hand. The child listens
to the different
sound each makes as he does so.
EXERCISE:
The child
takes a box of cylinders whenever he likes and shakes
them and
listens to them.
PURPOSE:
To make the
child aware of sounds. To train the ear.
PRESENTATION
2:
The teacher
takes three blue cylinders from the blue box. She
chooses the
loudest, softest, and one in between. She then finds
the three
red cylinders in the red box which match the sound
of the chosen
blue cylinders.
She places
the blue cylinders on one side of the child and
the red on
the other. She then shakes one cylinder e.g. a red one
and listens
to the sound with the child. She puts this cylinder in the middle.
She asks
the child to shake the other cylinders in turn until he
finds one
with the same sound as the one already shaken. (If he
forgets the
sound of the first one he can always shake it again.)
When he finds
the matching cylinder the teacher shows him to place
the pair
side by side in the middle of the table. All the
cylinders
are paired in this way. When all the cylinders are
paired the
teacher suggest to the child that he check his work by
listening
to each of the pairs gain by going down the line of
pairs left
in the middle and listening to them.
EXERCISE:
The child
uses the material, pairing the cylinders by sound, as
often as
he likes.
When he can
match the three pairs easily, he can have both boxes, containing
all six pairs,
to use in this way.
CONTROL OF
ERROR:
When the
child has finished pairing the cylinders he re-shakes
each pair
listening to see if he has paired correctly.
PRESENTATION
3:
The teacher takes one box of 6 cylinders to the child's
table and shakes them one at a time getting the child to choose the loudest.
The teacher puts the loudest in front of the child and lets him shake the
remaining five and choose the loudest of these. The one chosen is placed
next to the one previously selected. The teacher continues to let him shake
the cylinders and arrange them in a row in order of sound. They can be arranged
from loudest to softest or vice versa.
When the
child has finished, the teacher has him shake the cylinders one after the
other while listening to the gradations of sound from loud to soft and from
soft to loud.
The child
should not shake with two hands or:
a. He will
probably shake two cylinders at the same time.
b. He will
shake less strongly with one hand than the other in